Crystal Filter (Approach 1)
: Michael Bell : Analog Filters HF RF Radio Frequency[ Read more ]The next step in building my 20m superheterodyne reciever is the crystal filter. This filter will determine the selectivity of my radio's tuning and dynamic range. The goal is to make a crystal filter with a bandwidth of 3 kHz for SSB operation.
Reciever Bandpass Filter
: Michael Bell : Analog Filters HF RF Radio Frequency[ Read more ]To prevent any strong out of band signals from overloading the frontend of my reciever, I designed a bandpass filter to place before the rf amplifier.
Diode Ring Mixer
: Michael Bell : Analog HF RF Radio Frequency[ Read more ]The next key component of my 20m Superheterodyne Reciever project was the mixer. In a previous post I did some experimentation with a Gilbert cell mixer, which yielded promising results, but there is a simpler approach that requires less components. This brings us to the double balanced diode ring mixer (or double balance mixer, DBM for short).
Reciever Front-End Amplifier (Approach 3)
: Michael Bell : Analog Filters HF RF Radio Frequency[ Read more ]After the two previous designs, I decided to purchase some transistors rated for a higher frequency. This is a more pay-to-win approach to my previous issues, but works nonetheless. An additional bonus is the noise figure of the new transistors being significantly lower.
Passive Volume Knob
: Michael Bell : Analog Audio[ Read more ]At my PC I usually use headphones and an FX-Audio DAC to listen to audio, but occasionally I will hook up my JBL partybox to play music with a speaker. The issue I was having was that the line level output from the DAC was at a fixed volume. So as a small, simple, 1 hour project, I made a stereo volume knob for the line level output.
Simple Resistive Pi-Network Attenuators
: Michael Bell : Analog RF Radio Frequency[ Read more ]Learning about the NanoVNA, I found that testing amplifiers without any attenuators resulted in terrible resutls. Because I want to test my amplifier designs using the NanoVNA, I made some simple 50 ohm attenuators.
Reciever Front-End Amplifier (Approach 2)
: Michael Bell : Amplifiers Analog Filters HF RF Radio Frequency[ Read more ]Having acquired more knowledge on amplifier configurations and properties, I redesigned the front-end amplifier. This time using a common base as the first stage, then common emitter as a second stage, with a common collector at the output to match the impedance to 50 ohms for the VNA measurements.
Reciever Front-End Amplifier (Approach 1)
: Michael Bell : Amplifiers Analog Filters HF RF Radio Frequency[ Read more ]With the ongoing superheterodyne reciever project, I designed and simulated a recieve amplifier to amplify the signals coming from the antenna. I have chosen to use a bipolar junction transistor in the common emitter configuration as my amplifier.
Gilbert Cell Experimentation
: Michael Bell : Analog RF Radio Frequency[ Read more ]Lately I have been chipping away at the idea of creating a superheterodyne reciever (and potentially tranciever). One of the key blocks within the design of a superheterodyne reciever is a mixer. I have a number of options when it comes to mixer topologies, and among them I wanted to give the gilbert cell a look.
Web Portfolio/CV Website
: Michael Bell : Software WebsiteThe deep dive I took into web development and static site generation, all to present you this site.[ Read more ]
© 2025 - 2026 Michael Bell. All Rights Reserved.